Author Name: – Sanya Sirohi, Sanchit Sirohi / Date:– 17 January, 2025
Abstract
Abortion is a complex and highly debated issue with profound implications for women’s health,autonomy, and societal well-being. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the legaland policy frameworks governing abortion in India, as well as the availability and accessibilityof abortion services.The paper explores the historical development of abortion legislation in India, emphasizing thepivotal role played by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971. It assessesthe adequacy and relevance of this legal framework in light of changing social norms, medicaladvancements, and emerging women’s rights paradigms. The research critically examines thelegal conditions under which abortions are permitted, the gestational limits, and the roles andresponsibilities of healthcare providers.Additionally, the study investigates the practical aspects of abortion services, including theirgeographical distribution, quality, affordability, and availability to marginalized and vulnerablepopulations. It also considers the influence of social and cultural factors on women’s decisionmaking processes and the stigma associated with abortion.Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of government policies, this researchpaper contributes to the ongoing discourse on reproductive rights and gender equality in India.It highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of the barriers and facilitators related toabortion services and advocates for a more inclusive and rights-based approach to ensure safeand accessible reproductive healthcare. The findings of this study can inform future policyrevisions and healthcare interventions that prioritize women’s autonomy, health, and wellbeing. Keywords: Abortion, Abortion Law, Abortion Policy, Services, Government Policy
