Author Name:- Nandika Agarwal, Sneha Rustagi, Khushi Gupta, and Dr Smriti Sethi / Date:- December 2023
Abstract
The transition from pregnancy to early motherhood is a critical stage that is characterized by significant physiological and psychological changes. The research aims to study the effect of antenatal and postnatal period on mental health of women. The purpose is to shed light on the prevalence of mental health issues, identify risk factors, and suggest appropriate interventions to lessen the associated burden through a thorough investigation. For achieving the objectives, an extensive review of literature was done to look at the body of knowledge on antenatal and postnatal mental health. To fully grasp the insights of the topic, 30 reviews of the literature were studied, covering a range of demographics, cultural situations, and mental health outcomes were examined. The analysis of the review papers made it possible to pinpoint common risk factors for mothers’ mental discomfort. The discussion section emphasized on how complex pregnancy and postnatal mental health issues can be, including changes in hormone levels, social pressures, can and a lack of suitable support networks. The research also explores on how untreated maternal mental anguish has negative effects on not just the mother’s well-being but also the growth of their children and the dynamics of the entire family. The essential need for a comprehensive strategy to address antenatal and postnatal mental health concerns is offered with the several interventions, from easily available mental health treatments to community support programs. A holistic support framework is promoted because of the significant impact on maternal well-being, child development, and societal fabric. Society can lessen the negative consequences and create a foundation for future generations of healthy individuals by including mental health awareness in prenatal and postpartum care.
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